Menus and Controls
Browsers have menus and control buttons that can be accessed
using mouse buttons. The following image shows a typical
menu and set of control buttons (and the present URL
address that the browser is accessing):
These menus are called "pull-down menus", because when
you hold the mouse button down on an item in the main menu
a sub-menu is "pulled down" that has a variety of choices.
Pulldown Menus for Browser Functions
For example, the adjacent image from Explorer 5.0 for Windows
shows the pulldown submenu associated with the "Edit" menu
item. One selects a choice from the submenu by holding the
mouse key down and moving the pointer to the desired item,
and then releasing the mouse key.
Actions on the submenu that are possible at a given time
are in dark print; actions that cannot be performed at that
time are shown in lighter or "grayed out" print. In the
adjacent example, "Copy", "Select All", and "Find" are available
actions, while "Cut" and "Paste" are not possible at present
for the document being displayed.
Keyboard Shortcuts
Notice that browser functions may also have a keyboard shortcut
defined. It is useful to memorize some of these keyboard
shortcuts, since they can usually be implemented faster
than using the mouse to select from the menu. However, the
exact keyboard shortcut for a command is often browser and
platform specific.
For example, in the adjacent image for the Explorer 5.0
Windows browser, the keyboard shortcut for the "Refresh"
command is "F5", which means that pressing the F5 key will
have the same effect as selecting "Refresh" from the menu
with the mouse. Check the menus for your browser to see
what the keyboard shortcuts are, and memorize the more useful
ones if you want to make your browsing more efficient.
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